ACYLEX 200mg TAB 25s

Description

Acylex 200mg Tablet contains Aciclovir BP (British Pharmacopoeia standard), an antiviral medication primarily used for the treatment of infections caused by herpes viruses. This includes herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2, which cause cold sores and genital herpes, as well as varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox and shingles. Acylex is effective in both treating active infections and reducing the frequency of outbreaks in people with recurrent viral infections.

Mechanism of Action

Aciclovir is a nucleoside analogue antiviral, meaning it mimics the building blocks of DNA. Once inside an infected cell, aciclovir is converted into its active form by viral enzymes. This active form interferes with viral DNA synthesis, effectively stopping the virus from multiplying and spreading to healthy cells. Importantly, aciclovir targets virus-infected cells specifically, minimizing damage to normal, uninfected cells.

Indications and Uses

Acylex 200mg is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of various viral infections, including:

• Genital herpes (initial and recurrent outbreaks)
• Cold sores (herpes labialis)
• Shingles (herpes zoster)
• Chickenpox (varicella)
• Herpes simplex virus infections in immunocompromised patients
• Prophylaxis (prevention) of HSV infections in individuals with weakened immune systems or frequent recurrences

In many cases, early treatment with aciclovir can significantly reduce symptom severity and shorten the duration of an outbreak.

Dosage and Administration

Acylex 200mg Tablets are taken orally, typically five times a day for active herpes infections, or two to four times daily for preventive treatment, depending on the condition and the patient’s immune status. The exact dose and duration of treatment depend on the type of infection, patient age, renal function, and whether the treatment is for an initial infection or a recurrence.

For best results, the tablet should be taken at evenly spaced intervals around the clock, and started at the earliest sign of infection (such as tingling or itching for cold sores). The tablet may be taken with or without food, but it should be swallowed with a full glass of water.

Side Effects and Risks

Most patients tolerate Acylex 200mg well, but some may experience mild side effects, such as:

• Nausea or vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Abdominal pain

Less commonly, serious side effects can occur, including:

• Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing)
• Kidney problems, especially in dehydrated or elderly individuals
• Neurological symptoms such as agitation, confusion, or hallucinations (rare and usually in high doses or renal impairment)

Patients should maintain good hydration during treatment to support kidney function.

Precautions and Warnings

Before using Acylex, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they:

• Have kidney problems
• Are pregnant or breastfeeding
• Have a weakened immune system
• Are taking any other medications, especially nephrotoxic drugs (those that affect the kidneys)

Although aciclovir does not cure herpes infections, it helps manage symptoms and reduce transmission risk. Patients with genital herpes should avoid sexual contact while symptoms are present to prevent spreading the virus.

Storage and Handling

Store Acylex 200mg Tablets at room temperature (below 25°C), in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use the medication beyond its expiration date and dispose of it safely if no longer needed.

Conclusion

Acylex 200mg (Aciclovir BP) is a reliable and widely used antiviral medication for managing herpes virus infections. It helps reduce the duration and severity of symptoms, speeds up healing, and can prevent recurrent episodes when used long-term. With proper use under medical supervision, Acylex offers an effective solution for controlling a range of herpes-related conditions and improving patient comfort and quality of life.