Description
Algocin 500 mg contains Ciprofloxacin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic from the fluoroquinolone class. It is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections by stopping the growth and spread of bacteria in the body. Ciprofloxacin is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Composition
- Active Ingredient: Ciprofloxacin 500 mg
- Form: Oral tablet
- Pack Size: 10 tablets
Indications
Algocin 500 mg is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including:
- Respiratory tract infections (e.g., bronchitis, pneumonia)
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., infectious diarrhea, typhoid fever)
- Bone and joint infections
- Certain types of sexually transmitted infections
- Infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria
Dosage and Administration
- The typical adult dose is 500 mg every 12 hours, depending on the type and severity of infection.
- Tablets should be taken with a full glass of water, with or without food.
- Avoid taking with dairy products or calcium-rich juices as they may interfere with absorption.
- Complete the full course even if symptoms improve early.
Mechanism of Action
Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes necessary for bacterial DNA replication and repair. This action stops bacterial growth and leads to the elimination of the infection.
Precautions
- Not recommended for use in children or adolescents unless absolutely necessary.
- Avoid use with antacids or supplements containing magnesium, aluminum, iron, or zinc.
- Use with caution in patients with kidney issues, CNS disorders, or tendon disorders.
- May increase sensitivity to sunlight — avoid prolonged sun exposure.
Side Effects
Common side effects include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Stomach discomfort
Less common but serious effects include:
- Tendon rupture (especially in elderly patients)
- Nerve damage (peripheral neuropathy)
- Mood or behavior changes
- Severe allergic reactions
Storage
- Store below 30°C in a dry place.
- Protect from light and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Packaging
- Each pack contains 10 tablets, with each tablet providing 500 mg of Ciprofloxacin.
Summary Table
| Feature | Details |
| Active Ingredient | Ciprofloxacin 500 mg |
| Class | Antibiotic (Fluoroquinolone) |
| Indications | Bacterial infections (various types) |
| Dosage | 500 mg every 12 hours (typical) |
| Route | Oral |
| Side Effects | Nausea, diarrhea, dizziness |
| Precautions | Avoid dairy, sun exposure, tendon risk |
| Storage | Room temp, dry place |
| Pack Size | 10 tablets |
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