Description
Ritban 10mg Tablet is a generic formulation of rivaroxaban, an oral anticoagulant manufactured by SAMI Pharmaceuticals. It is primarily used to prevent and treat various thromboembolic conditions by inhibiting Factor Xa, a key enzyme in the coagulation cascade.
𩺠Indications
Ritban 10mg is used for:
- Reducing the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
- Preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) following knee or hip replacement surgery.
- Treating and preventing recurrence of DVT and pulmonary embolism (PE).
- Managing acute coronary syndrome in combination with other antiplatelet agents.
- Preventing venous thromboembolism in acutely ill hospitalized medical patients.
âď¸ Mechanism of Action
Rivaroxaban selectively inhibits Factor Xa, disrupting the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, thereby preventing the formation of fibrin clots. This targeted action distinguishes rivaroxaban from other anticoagulants, providing a specific and controlled approach to anticoagulation therapy.
đ Dosage & Administration
- Dosage: Typically, 10 mg taken orally once daily, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare provider.
- Missed Dose: Do not double the next dose. Contact your doctor for guidance.
- Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
â ď¸ Contraindications
Do not use Ritban 10mg if you:
- Have active or uncontrolled bleeding disorders.
- Are allergic to rivaroxaban or any of its components.
- Have severe liver disease or end-stage kidney disease.
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Have recently undergone surgery involving the brain, spine, or eyes.
- Are taking other anticoagulants or certain antiplatelet agents unless advised by a doctor.
â ď¸ Warnings & Precautions
- Bleeding Risk: Increased risk of bleeding, including serious conditions like intracranial or gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with kidney problems.
- Liver Disease: Use with caution; monitor liver function regularly.
- Spinal Procedures: Risk of spinal or epidural hematoma, especially in patients undergoing spinal procedures.
- Drug Interactions: Avoid concomitant use with strong CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein inhibitors or inducers.
đ Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Increased risk of bleeding (e.g., nosebleeds, gum bleeding, unusual bruising).
- Headache.
- Dizziness.
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Stomach pain.
- Skin rash or itching.
Serious side effects require immediate medical attention and include signs of severe bleeding, such as:
- Unusual tiredness or weakness.
- Pink or dark urine.
- Coughing up blood.
- Vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds.
- Severe headache or dizziness.
- Vision changes.
- Confusion.
- Trouble speaking.
- Weakness on one side of the body.
đĄď¸ Storage & Disposal
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- Keep out of reach of children.
- Do not use after the expiration date.
- Dispose of unused or expired medication properly; consult a pharmacist for guidance.
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